本书主要围绕变电设备检修典型作业法展开，包括第d1篇安装调试、第2篇例行检修维护、第3篇典型作业法缺陷消除、第4篇典型作业法技能、第5篇典型作业法变电检修。并结合大量典型案例对断路器、隔离开关、组合电器、开关柜、四小器等变电设备的安装、检修、调试及缺陷处理等方法进行深入分析、讲解。

雷云飞，1983年生，华中科技大学电力系统及其自动化工程硕士研究生毕业，高级工程师，国网湖南检修公司株洲运维分部经理，2007年参加工作，长期从事变电检修专业管理，以及变电设备状态监测与性能研究。先后主持及参与近十项创新项目，3本行业及国网标准，出版3本专业书籍。成果多次获得湖南省公司创新一二等奖，曾获湖南省公司专业竞赛个人第d一、国网变电检修竞赛团体第d一。主审：梁勇超，1972年生，高级工程师，国网湖南省电力公司检修公司总工程师，长期从事电网运检技术管理，先后主持或参与《湖南500kV变电站集控中心智能化关键技术的研究》等15个科研项目，多次荣获湖南省电力公司科技进步奖，拥有《一种输电网故障信息与线路越限信息的相关度分析法》等5项专利发明和2项实用新型专利，发表各类期刊论文20余篇。

前言
第 1 篇 安装调试
1 220kV 及以下三相联动操作支柱式断路器安装 ·················································· 2
1.1 适用范围 ·························································································· 2
1.2 施工流程 ·························································································· 2
1.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ···························································· 3
1.4 三相联动操作支柱式断路器示例图 ························································· 9
2 500kV 支柱式断路器安装 ············································································ 11
2.1 适用范围 ························································································· 11
2.2 施工流程 ························································································· 11
2.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ··························································· 12
2.4 500kV 支柱式断路器示例图 ································································· 19
3 GIS 设备安装 ··························································································· 20
3.1 适用范围 ························································································· 20
3.2 施工流程 ························································································· 20
3.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ··························································· 21
3.4 安装示例图 ······················································································ 30
4 单柱式隔离开关安装 ·················································································· 33
4.1 适用范围 ························································································· 33
4.2 施工流程 ························································································· 33
4.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ··························································· 34
4.4 安装示例图 ······················································································ 38
5 双柱式隔离开关安装 ·················································································· 40
5.1 适用范围 ························································································· 40
5.2 施工流程 ························································································· 40
5.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ··························································· 41
5.4 隔离开关示例图 ··············································································· 45
6 三柱式隔离开关安装 ·················································································· 47
6.1 适用范围 ························································································ 47
6.2 施工流程 ························································································ 47
6.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ·························································· 48
6.4 隔离开关示例图 ··············································································· 52
7 10kV 开关柜安装 ······················································································ 53
7.1 适用范围 ························································································ 53
7.2 施工流程 ························································································ 53
7.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ·························································· 54
7.4 开关柜示例图 ·················································································· 60
8 SF 6 电流互感器安装 ·················································································· 61
8.1 适用范围 ························································································ 61
8.2 施工流程 ························································································ 61
8.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ·························································· 62
8.4 电流互感器示例图 ············································································ 65
9 油浸式互感器安装 ····················································································· 66
9.1 适用范围 ························································································ 66
9.2 施工流程 ························································································ 66
9.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ·························································· 67
9.4 油浸式互感器示例图 ········································································· 70
10 电压互感器安装 ······················································································ 71
10.1 适用范围 ······················································································ 71
10.2 施工流程 ······················································································ 71
10.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································ 72
10.4 电压互感器示例图 ·········································································· 76
11 金属氧化物避雷器安装 ············································································· 77
11.1 适用范围 ······················································································ 77
11.2 施工流程 ······················································································ 77
11.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································ 78
11.4 金属氧化物避雷器示例图 ································································· 82
12 10 ～35kV 冷缩电缆终端制作 ····································································· 83
12.1 适用范围 ······················································································ 83
12.2 施工流程 ······················································································ 83
12.3 工艺流程说明及主要质量控制要点 ····················································· 84
12.4 注意事项与质量要求 ······································································· 91
12.5 安装示例图 ··················································································· 91
13 跨线制作安装 ·························································································· 93
13.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 93
13.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 93
13.3 工艺流程说明及主要质量控制要点 ······················································ 93
13.4 竣工验收 ····················································································· 101
13.5 安装示例图 ·················································································· 101
14 油色谱在线监测装置安装 ········································································· 102
14.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 102
14.2 油色谱在线监测系统结构及工作原理 ················································· 102
14.3 施工流程 ····················································································· 104
14.4 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ······················································· 105
14.5 油色谱在线监测装置示例图 ····························································· 110
14.6 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 111
15 110kV 电力电缆隧道内敷设 ····································································· 112
15.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 112
15.2 施工流程 ····················································································· 112
15.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ····························································· 113
15.4 验收 ··························································································· 118
15.5 引用标准 ····················································································· 119
第 2 篇 例行检修维护
1 弹簧机构断路器停电例行检修 ···································································· 121
1.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 121
1.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 121
1.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 122
1.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 125
2 气动机构断路器停电例行检修 ···································································· 126
2.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 126
2.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 126
2.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 127
2.4 检修项目实施 ················································································· 129
2.5 气压系统压力值调试 ········································································ 135
2.6 断路器试验 ···················································································· 137
2.7 竣工验收 ······················································································· 139
2.8 主要引用标准 ················································································· 139
3 液压（簧）机构断路器停电例行检修 ··························································· 140
3.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 140
3.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 140
3.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 141
3.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 147
4 220kV 敞开式隔离开关例行检修 ································································· 148
4.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 148
4.2 检修内容 ······················································································· 148
4.3 检修流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 148
4.4 检修示例图 ···················································································· 152
5 组合电器停电例行检修 ·············································································· 153
5.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 153
5.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 153
5.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 154
5.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 165
6 10kV 高压开关柜（单间隔） ······································································ 166
6.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 166
6.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 166
6.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 166
6.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 171
7 10kV 高压开关柜（整段全停） ··································································· 172
7.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 172
7.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 172
7.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 173
7.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 178
8 避雷器停电例行检修 ················································································· 179
8.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 179
8.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 179
8.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 179
8.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 184
9 电流互感器停电例行检修··········································································· 185
9.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 185
9.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 185
9.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 185
9.4 主要引用标准 ················································································· 190
10 电压互感器、耦合电容器停电例行检修 ······················································· 191
10.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 191
10.2 施工流程 ····················································································· 191
10.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ······················································· 191
10.4 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 196
第 3 篇 典型作业法缺陷消除
1 断路器液压机构打压频繁 ·········································································· 198
1.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 198
1.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 198
1.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 199
1.4 处置措施 ······················································································· 200
1.5 其他事宜 ······················································································· 204
2 断路器气动机构打压频繁 ·········································································· 206
2.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 206
2.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 206
2.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 207
2.4 修后试验 ······················································································· 208
3 断路器弹簧机构机械特性不合格处置 ··························································· 209
3.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 209
3.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 209
3.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 209
4 开关柜发热振动缺陷治理处置 ···································································· 214
4.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 214
4.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 214
4.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 215
5 母线隔离开关气室解体 ············································································· 223
5.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 223
5.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 223
5.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 224
6 油浸式互感器渗漏处置 ············································································· 229
6.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 229
6.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 229
6.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 230
7 敞开式隔离开关分合闸不到位 ···································································· 234
7.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 234
7.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 234
7.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 235
8 设备及接头发热缺陷处置 ·········································································· 243
8.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 243
8.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 243
8.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 244
第 4 篇 典型作业法技能
1 矩形母线及铝管形母线制作 ······································································· 255
1.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 255
1.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 255
1.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ······························································· 256
1.4 示例图 ·························································································· 264
1.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 265
2 金属防腐 ································································································ 267
2.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 267
2.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 267
2.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ······························································· 268
2.4 示例图 ·························································································· 271
2.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 272
3 红外测温 ································································································ 273
3.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 273
3.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 273
3.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ······························································· 274
3.4 示例图 ·························································································· 277
3.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 278
4 防污治理 ································································································ 279
4.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 279
4.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 279
4.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ······························································· 280
4.4 示例图 ·························································································· 285
4.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 285
5 充气气体补充 ·························································································· 286
5.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 286
5.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 286
5.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ······························································· 287
5.4 示例图 ·························································································· 289
5.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 291
6 金属检测 ································································································ 292
6.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 292
6.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 292
6.3 工艺流程说明及工艺控制点 ······························································· 293
6.4 示例图 ·························································································· 304
6.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 304
7 SF 6 检漏 ································································································ 306
7.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 306
7.2 施工流程 ······················································································· 306
7.3 工艺流程说明及质量关键点控制 ························································· 307
7.4 示例图 ·························································································· 310
7.5 引用标准 ······················································································· 311
第 5 篇 典型作业法变电检测
1 开关柜带电检测 ······················································································ 313
1.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 313
1.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 313
1.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 314
1.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 315
1.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 319
2 GIS 设备带电检测 ··················································································· 320
2.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 320
2.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 320
2.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 320
2.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 321
2.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 326
3 电流互感器励磁特性测试 ·········································································· 328
3.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 328
3.2 一般试验条件 ················································································· 328
3.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 328
3.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 330
3.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 333
4 大型变压器消除剩磁测试 ·········································································· 334
4.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 334
4.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 334
4.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 334
4.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 339
4.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 340
5 SA10 断路器动作特性仪 ··········································································· 341
5.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 341
5.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 341
5.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 341
5.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 342
5.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 348
6 套管（末屏安装在线监测装置）的常规试验 ·················································· 349
6.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 349
6.2 一般试验条件 ················································································· 349
6.3 在线监测装置原理与结构 ·································································· 349
6.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 351
6.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 353
7 电磁式电压互感器励磁特性测试 ································································· 354
7.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 354
7.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 354
7.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 354
7.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 355
7.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 358
8 断路器速度测试 ······················································································· 359
8.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 359
8.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 359
8.3 测试原理 ······················································································· 359
8.4 现场测试 ······················································································· 363
8.5 主要引用标准 ················································································· 364
9 特高压直流分压器例行试验 ······································································· 365
9.1 适用范围 ······················································································· 365
9.2 试验条件 ······················································································· 365
9.3 分压器的结构介绍 ··········································································· 365
9.4 试验项目 ······················································································· 366
9.5 现场测试 ······················································································· 366
9.6 主要引用标准 ················································································· 370
10 金属氧化物避雷器不拆高压引线直流泄漏试验 ·············································· 371
10.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 371
10.2 试验条件 ····················································································· 371
10.3 测试原理 ····················································································· 371
10.4 现场测试 ····················································································· 372
10.5 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 376
11 变压器有载调压开关吊芯相关试验 ····························································· 377
11.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 377
11.2 一般试验条件 ··············································································· 377
11.3 基本原理与方法 ············································································ 377
11.4 现场测试 ····················································································· 379
11.5 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 382
12 220kV 及以上电压等级设备交流耐压试验 ··················································· 383
12.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 383
12.2 一般试验条件 ··············································································· 383
12.3 测试原理 ····················································································· 383
12.4 现场测试 ····················································································· 386
12.5 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 389
13 220kV 及以上电压等级变压器局部放电试验 ················································ 390
13.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 390
13.2 试验条件 ····················································································· 390
13.3 测试原理 ····················································································· 390
13.4 现场测试 ····················································································· 395
13.5 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 404
14 绝缘油取样及油中溶解气体分析 ································································ 405
14.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 405
14.2 一般试验条件 ··············································································· 405
14.3 测试原理 ····················································································· 405
14.4 现场测试 ····················································································· 407
14.5 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 410
15 GIS 出线型变压器常规试验 ······································································ 411
15.1 适用范围 ····················································································· 411
15.2 一般试验条件 ··············································································· 411
15.3 测试原理 ····················································································· 411
15.4 现场测试 ····················································································· 416
15.5 主要引用标准 ··············································································· 421