Introduction iv
 Module 1 Cultural diversity
 and socializing
 Unit 1 Building a relationship 1
 Overview 1
 Cross-cultural understanding (1) 1
 Welcoming visitors 4
 Small talk: keeping the conversation going 6
 Unit 2 Culture and entertainment 10
 Overview 10
 Cross-cultural understanding (2) 10
 Inviting, and accepting or declining 11
 Eating out 17
 Module 2 Using the telephone
 Unit 3 Could I leave a message? 19
 Overview 19
 Preparing to make a telephone call 19
 Receiving calls 20
 Taking and leaving messages 21
 Asking for and giving repetition 24
 The secretarial barrier 25
 Unit 4 Good to hear from you again! 28
 Overview 28
 Cross-cultural communication on the
 telephone (1) 28
 Setting up appointments 29
 Changing appointments 32
 Ending a call 33
 Unit 5 Unfortunately there’s a problem … 37
 Overview 37
 Cross-cultural communication on the
 telephone (2) 37
 Problem solving on the telephone 37
 Complaints 39
 Module 3 Presentations
 Unit 6 Planning and getting started 44
 Overview 44
 Presentation technique and preparation 44
 The audience 46
 Structure (1) The introduction 47
 Unit 7 Image, impact and making an
 impression 51
 Overview 51
 Using visual aids: general principles 51
 Talking about the content of visual aids 52
 Describing change 56
 Unit 8 The middle of the presentation 59
 Overview 59
 Holding the audience’s attention 59
 Structure (2) The main body 60
 Listing information 60
 Linking ideas 62
 Sequencing 63
 Unit 9 The end is near … this is the end 66
 Overview 66
 Structure (3) The end 66
 Summarizing and concluding 67
 Questions and discussion 68
 Module 4 Meetings
 Unit 10 Making meetings effective 75
 Overview 75
 What makes a good meeting? 75
 Chairing a meeting 77
 Establishing the purpose of a meeting 79
 Unit 11 Sorry to interrupt, but … 84
 Overview 84
 The structure of decision making 84
 Stating and asking for opinion 85
 Interrupting and handling interruptions 86
 Unit 12 What do you mean by … ? 92
 Overview 92
 Asking for and giving clarification 92
 Delaying decisions 94
 Ending the meeting 95
 Module 5 Negotiations
 Unit 13 Know what you want 99
 Overview 99
 Types of negotiation 100
 Preparation for a negotiation 101
 Making an opening statement 103
 Unit 14 Getting what you can 106
 Overview 106
 Bargaining and making concessions 106
 Accepting and confirming 108
 Summarizing and looking ahead 110
 Unit 15 Not getting what you don’t want 113
 Overview 113
 Types of negotiator 113
 Dealing with conflict 113
 Rejecting 116
 Ending the negotiation 118
 Optional case studies 120