能源互联网，是以可再生能源为优先，电力能源为基础，各种能源协同、供给与消费协同、集中式与分布式协同、大众参与的新型生态化能源系统。能源互联网是智能电网的演进和升级，是能源电力系统发展的更高阶段。利用能源互联网，可提高可再生能源比重，促进互联网与能源系统的深度融合，实现多能源的有效互补和高效利用。
《能源互联网基础》分为七章，第一章阐述了能源互联网发展背景、基本概念、基本架构、意义及效益等；第二章分析了能源互联网的驱动力和发展战略，解读了相关政策和规划；第三章介绍了能源互联网相关标准机构、标准体系和重要标准；第四章从六个方向论述了能源互联网关键技术；第五章描述了能源互联网系统与设备；第六描绘了能源互联网和智慧生态的应用场景；第七章介绍了能源互联网相关的示范应用工程。

1.采用通俗易懂的主题问答式手法，深入浅出地介绍了能源互联网的相关专业知识和应用场景，既可以作为关注能源电力发展的大众科普读物，也可以作为去企业和大专院校的教学和培训参考用书。
2.作者为教授级高级工程师，中国电力科学研究院技术战略研究中心研究员，长期从事电力系统自动化领域科研工作。主要研究领域：能源互联网、智能电网、需求侧管理、用电自动化等。学术兼职：IECPC118 WG1/WG2工作组成员，全国智能电网用户接口标准化技术委员会副秘书长，海峡两岸智慧电网共通标准智能用电与需求响应专家小组组长，中国电机工程学会高级会员。文章发表与专著出版：在国内外专业期刊及国际学术会议上发表论文40余篇，主编了《电力负荷管理系统技术及应用》、《智能电网：用电信息采集系统技术及应用》等专著，参编数十部著作。

能源是经济社会发展的重要物质基础。中国经济经过 30 年高速增长，能源生产量及消耗量已跃居世界，仅煤炭消费量就占全球的 50%。2020 年 9 月 22 日，习近平主席在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上郑重宣布，中国将提高国家自主贡献力度，采取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力争 2030 年前达到峰值，努力争取 2060年前实现碳中和。为响应习近平主席号召，积极应对碳排放带来的全球气候变化问题，国家电网有限公司于 2021 年 3 月发布其碳达峰、碳中和行动方案，提出电网是连接电力生产和消费的重要网络平台，是能源转型的中心，是电力系统碳减排的核心枢纽，并计划进一步推动电网向能源互联网升级，到 2025 年，初步建成国际领先的能源互联网。
早在 2015 年，习近平总书记在联合国发展峰会上倡导探讨构建全球能源互联网，推动以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求。能源互联网的持续发展，集成能源传输、资源配置、信息交互、智能服务、市场交易于一体，既是未来能源系统发展的重要趋
势，也是通过推动多能协调互补进而推动清洁能源消纳、实现能源行业碳减排的重要手段。能源互联网是智能电网的扩展和延伸，是以智能电网为基础，以消纳新能源为目标，采用先进的信息及通信技术及电力电子技术，通过分布式动态能量管理系统对
分布式能源设备实施广域优化协调控制，实现冷、热、气、水、电等多种能源互补，提高用能效率的新型生态化能源系统。未来，能源互联网的发展将以双碳达标为方向，以绿色、低碳、互联、价值为目标，完善能源互联网顶层设计，研究基于大
云物移智链的能源互联网关键技术，构建实现电、热、气多类型能源的源网荷储多环节互联互通、互济互动。依托能源互联网，探索商业模式创新，开展网、源、荷一体化运营示范。
本书共分为七章，章阐述了能源互联网发展背景、基本概念、基本架构、意义及效益分析等；第二章分析了能源互联网的驱动力和发展战略，解读了相关政策和规划；第三章介绍了能源互联网相关标准机构、标准体系和重要标准；第四章从六个方向阐述了能源互联网关键技术；第五章阐述了能源互联网系统与设备；第六描述了能源与智慧生活的方方面面；第七章介绍了能源互联网相关的示范应用工程。
本书的编写目的主要是为能源互联网建设提供参考与服务。力求做到内容新颖、知识全面、概念准确、通俗易懂、实用性强、适应面广。本书编写过程中，参考了国内外大量的技术文献，并结合作者开展的相关科研成果和工程实践，为广大读者开阔视野、了解学习能源互联网知识提供了一本快速入门的专业级技术读本。
在本书的大纲框架制定、专题选题和初稿讨论阶段，得到中国能源研究会副会长王凡、东南大学教授汤奕、中国电科院新能源中心张占奎等专家的指导，在本书专题的编写过程中，得到了华北电力大学通信技术研究所师生的热心帮助，本书的专题讨论、资料收集和编辑校对，得到了吴泽志、胡纯瑾、李含嵩、杨雪莹、李启明、朱睿、田珂、白雪峰、张崇崇、潘雨情、刘宇轩、王京菊、李志超、李悦欣等同学的大力协助，在此一并表示感谢！
由于编著者水平有限，书中疏漏之处在所难免，敬请广大读者批评指正。

教授级高级工程师，中国电力科学研究院技术战略研究中心研究员，长期从事电力系统自动化领域科研工作。主要研究领域：能源互联网、智能电网、需求侧管理、用电自动化等。学术兼职：IECPC118 WG1/WG2工作组成员，全国智能电网用户接口标准化技术委员会副秘书长，海峡两岸智慧电网共通标准智能用电与需求响应专家小组组长，中国电机工程学会高级会员。

前言
章 能源互联网概述 ······································································································· 1
1.1 能源互联网发展背景······························································································· 1
1.2 能源互联网基本概念······························································································· 2
1.3 能源互联网的主要特征··························································································· 4
1.4 能源互联网的基本架构··························································································· 5
1.5 能源互联网的发展意义··························································································· 6
1.6 能源互联网的效益分析··························································································· 7
第二章 能源互联网发展战略与规划 ···················································································· 9
2.1 能源互联网发展驱动力··························································································· 9
2.2 能源互联网战略分析····························································································· 10
2.3 能源互联网相关政策······························································································11
2.4 能源互联网相关规划····························································································· 14
第三章 能源互联网技术标准······························································································ 20
3.1 标准组织和机构 ···································································································· 20
3.2 标准体系及标准化工作························································································· 34
3.3 重要技术标准 ········································································································ 48
第四章 能源互联网关键技术······························································································ 56
4.1 新能源发电与并网································································································· 56
4.2 能源电力网架 ········································································································ 73
4.3 负荷与用电 ···········································································································129
4.4 储能·······················································································································147
4.5 网络与信息 ···········································································································159
4.6 共性与集成技术 ···································································································181


第五章 能源互联网设备与系统·························································································205
5.1 设备·······················································································································205
5.2 系统·······················································································································240
5.3 设施·······················································································································267
第六章 能源互联网与智慧生态·························································································285
6.1 行业应用场景 ·······································································································285
6.2 综合应用场景 ·······································································································299
第七章 能源互联网示范应用·····························································································309
7.1 综合示范工程 ·······································································································309
7.2 专业示范工程 ·······································································································318
参考文献 ·······························································································································333